Greater Germanic Reich: Difference between revisions

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{{Further|South Tyrol Option Agreement|Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral|Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills}}
 
Hitler regarded northern Italians to be strongly Aryan,<ref>David Nicholls. ''Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion''. ABC-CLIO. p. 211.</ref> but not southern Italians.<ref>Hitler: diagnosis of a destructive prophet. Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 418</ref> He even said that the [[Ahnenerbe]], an archaeological organization associated with the SS, asserted that archaeological evidence proved the presence of Nordic-Germanic peoples in the region of South Tyrol in the [[Neolithic|Neolithic era]] that it claimed proved the significance of ancient Nordic-Germanic influence on northern Italy.<ref name="Ingo Haar 1945. p. 130">Ingo Haar, Michael Fahlbusch. German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing, 1919-1945. p. 130.</ref> The Nazi regime regarded the ancient Romans to have been largely a people of the [[Mediterranean race]]; however, they claimed that the Roman ruling classes were Nordic, descended from Aryan conquerors from the North; and that this Nordic Aryan minority was responsible for the rise of Roman civilization.<ref name="Alan J. Levine 1996. p. 97">Alan J. Levine. ''Race Relations Within Western Expansion''. Praeger Publishers, 1996. p. 97.</ref> The Nazis viewed the downfall of the [[Roman Empire]] as being the result of the deterioration of the purity of the Nordic Aryan ruling class through its intermixing with the inferior Mediterranean types that led to the empire's decay.<ref name="Alan J. Levine 1996. p. 97"/> In addition, racial intermixing in the population in general was also blamed for Rome's downfall, claiming that Italians were a hybrid of races, including black African races. Due to the darker complexion of Mediterranean peoples, Hitler regarded them as having traces of Negroid blood and therefore did not have strong Nordic Aryan heritage and were thus inferior to those that had stronger Nordic heritage.<ref>Andrew Vincent. ''Modern Political Ideologies''. John Wiley & Sons, 2009, p. 308.</ref>
 
Hitler held immense admiration for the [[Roman Empire]] and its legacy.<ref name="Alex Scobie pp. 21-22">Alex Scobie. ''Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity''. pp. 21-22.</ref> Hitler praised post-Roman era achievements of northern Italians such as [[Sandro Botticelli]], [[Michelangelo]], [[Dante Alighieri]], and [[Benito Mussolini]].<ref name="ReferenceB">R J B Bosworth. Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship, 1915-1945</ref> The Nazis ascribed the great achievements of post-Roman era northern Italians to the presence of Nordic racial heritage in such people who via their Nordic heritage had Germanic ancestors, such as German Foreign Affairs official [[Alfred Rosenberg]] recognizing Michelangelo and [[Leonardo da Vinci]] as exemplary Nordic men of history.<ref name="David B. Dennis 2012. p. 17-19">David B. Dennis. ''Inhumanities: Nazi Interpretations of Western Culture''. Cambridge University Press, 2012. p. 17-19.</ref> German official Hermann Hartmann wrote that Italian scientist [[Galileo Galilei]] was clearly Nordic with deep Germanic roots because of his blond hair, blue eyes, and long face.<ref name="David B. Dennis 2012. p. 17-19"/> Hitler emphasized the role of Germanic influence in Northern Italy, such as stating that the art of [[Northern Italy]] was "nothing but pure German",<ref name="Rich1974">Rich 1974, p. 317.</ref> and Nazi scholars viewed the [[Ladin language|Ladin]] and [[Friulian language|Friulian]] minorities of Northern Italy as being racially, historically and culturally a part of the Germanic world.<ref name="haar121">Wedekind 2006, pp. 113, 122–123.</ref> Hitler viewed Germans as more closely linked with the Italians than with any other people:{{blockquote|From the cultural point of view, we are more closely linked with the Italians than with any other people. The art of Northern Italy is something we have in common with them: nothing but pure Germans.